Textile sector to begin its recovery in second half ¨C Reports
The significant downturn in consumption recorded in recent months, as a consequence of the global financial economic slowdown, has been felt greatly in the textile-clothing sector. Spain¡¯s industrial fabric comprises over 4,000 small to medium-sized enterprises which, like those in other neighbouring countries, are facing this economic slowdown only having recently emerged from the extensive reconversion caused by the coming-into-force of the new regulations governing international trade.
Indeed, since 2002, the sector has been implementing an intense process of adaptation to the globalisation of the textile market, which peaked in 2005 with the liberalisation of international textile interchanges. The development which has taken place throughout this time has encouraged Spanish companies to vary what has been their strategy to date and, at the present time, they are firmly committed to setting themselves apart and to seeking new alternatives which are more suited to consumer demand.
According to Angel Asensio, the president of the Spanish Federation of Fashion Companies (Fedecon), ¡°Although the sector is prepared to face a recession, companies need financial support after having invested heavily in their reconversion process in order to be competitive inside and outside our borders¡±.
All the entrepreneurs and experts in the sector who were consulted about how this situation will evolve in forthcoming months coincide in showing their optimism for the second half of 2019. They unanimously say that the reactivation of the market will begin from next September onwards. ¡°Although domestic demand will continue in negative terms during the first half of the year, the drop in inflation and in interest rates will bring with it an increase in families¡¯ income, which will serve to stabilise the drop in consumption¡±, they say.
As in previous recessions, the first symptoms of recovery will be noticed when macroeconomic indexes, which have been constant in recent months, stop falling and, according to the experts ¡°we reach rock bottom¡±.
In order for the sector to recover, new ideas and initiatives started up by entrepreneurs will be more important than ever. Seventy per cent of the success of a company lies in its trademark and thirty per cent in innovation, which is why now, more than ever, entrepreneurs must make a solid commitment to these two factors. On the other hand, in this situation it is pivotal to closely monitor the development of customers¡¯ tastes in order to be able to meet their demand in a satisfactory manner. For example, in this recession, consumers have shown that they are more loyal to trademarks than ever", they say from within the sector. ¡°If we commit to innovation, creativity and trademark image and we expand overseas, grouped together under the country trademark, the Spanish textile sector will continue to grow as it has been doing for the last thirteen years¡±, they stress.
To sum up, the commitment focuses on quality products which incorporate more innovation in product and design. In addition, it is pivotal to properly convey this commitment to the consumer via brand name reinforcement and product differentiation policies coupled with important, ongoing improvements in productive efficiency, without losing sight of price. Angel Asensio insists that ¡°Spanish industry must make a firm commitment to intangible elements ¨C trademark, image, marketing-, and reinforce the trademark image of our companies¡±.
An analysis of development trends in the sector in 2019, undertaken by the Textile and Clothing Industry Information Centre (CITYC), highlights that it has been marked by the international economic-financial recession. The value of demand in the Spanish textile/clothing market has dropped by 5.8 %, the upshot of the enormous contraction in family consumption and in the purchase of homes. Progress in the market has determined falls in production (- 10 % in real terms) and in employment (- 7.2 %), which stand at levels similar to the previous crisis in 2005.
In spite of these figures and in view of how the textile industry has recovered and overcome other economic recessions, the sector is confident that, in the second half of 2019, demand will be reactivated and that the next 2019 autumn-winter campaign, whose collections are being shown now, will be upbeat.
The swift, intensive recovery of the textile trade - Hilario Alfaro, president of the National Textile Trade Federation (FECOTEX) is convinced that ¡°the recovery of the textile sector is going to be swift and intensive, although we will still experience a rather complicated spring-summer season". Alfaro says that ¡°in spite of the fact that the sector is feeling the effects of the crisis and turnover in the textile trade fell by approximately 11% in 2019, the Christmas season and the sales have eased results somewhat¡±.
The position of Borja Oria, the president of the Textile and Accessory Trade Business Association, ACOTEX, is similar. He acknowledges that in 2019 stores have had to make a special effort to drive demand. ¡°In this way, outlets have started up discounts, promotions and special events to try and maintain sales¡±. Oria adds that ¡°the sector hopes that the reactivation of demand will begin in the second half of 2019 and that the next 2019 autumn-winter campaign will be upbeat¡±.
Borja Oria says that more than ever the sector needs to lean on its two strong pillars: Spanish creativity and the entrepreneurial spirit that exists in our country. "We have an excellent base and thanks to SIMM and Cibeles Madrid Fashion Week Spanish fashion and design are increasingly present in the international marketplace. As regards fashion boutiques, Spain is at the forefront of the global fashion distribution business, with chains such as Inditex ¨CZara and Massimo Dutti, among others - and Mango; an example to be followed and an incentive for all fashion stores, which work to surprise us every season, gathering together garments in which quality and design prevail and which also offer a rapid response and ongoing renovation, with a clear and indispensable focus on customer needs and requests.
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